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Floridians with Out of State Insurance in a Florida Accident

Out of state insurance

Another driver’s negligence may cause a Florida resident to get hurt in a Florida auto accident car crash.

What is the Florida resident entitled to if the car that he was driving was registered and insured in a state other than Florida? 

Florida Statute 320.38 says “In every case in which a nonresident…accepts employment or engages in any trade, profession, or occupation in this state…such nonresident shall, within 10 days after the commencement of such employment…, register his or her motor vehicles in this state if such motor vehicles are proposed to be operated on the roads of this state.”

This means that if you work in Florida for 10 days or more, your car needs to be registered in Florida.  Your car also must have a Florida auto insurance policy.

If you work in Florida for 10 days or more, and you do not have a Florida auto insurance policy, and someone’s negligence caused your injury, you may run into issues that hurt your Florida car accident case.

Out of State insurer may deny you PIP benefits

Your other state’s insurance company may deny you Personal Injury Protection (PIP) benefits.  This is especially true if you did not have Personal Injury Protection coverage in your out of state auto policy.

What happens if out of state insurance policy does not have PIP coverage?

You would need to them use health insurance coverage to pay your medical bills or ask an attorney to find you an orthopedic doctor who will treat you on a letter of protection (LOP).

Depending on county of the crash, your personal injury case may be worth much less

In terms of your personal injury case, the biggest problem with not having a Florida auto policy if you own a car in Florida and have work in Florida for over 10 days is that the tortfeasor may be entitled to a PIP credit if you are uninsured under Florida’s No Fault Law.

tortfeasor is the person or company whose negligence caused your accident.

If your non-Florida insurance policy does not give you Florida PIP benefits, you are in violation of Florida motor vehicle law.  You are treated like you were driving an uninsured vehicle that needed to be insured.

If you had Florida auto insurance, your insurer would pay 80% of your medical bills and 60% of your lost wages up to $10,000, subject to certain exceptions.

If your out of state policy does not give you PIP benefits in this scenario, then your auto insurance company will not pay 80% of your medical bills and/or 60% of your lost wages.  It gets worse.

It also means that the driver that caused your crash may get a setoff (credit) for 80% of your medical bills that you owe.

Whether the tortfeasor will get a setoff depends upon the Florida county where the crash happened.

The setoff can lower your settlement by up to $10,000 against the at fault driver’s insurer.

Bottom Line

If you have worked in Florida for 10 days or more and have a car in Florida, you need to register your car in Florida and get it insured with a Florida auto insurance policy.  If not, it may cost you up to $10,000 in PIP (medical and lost wage) benefits and the tortfeasor may get a credit for up to $10,000.

Whether the tortfeasor will get a setoff depends on the county where the crash happened.

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